Squirrels might seem like an unstoppable force when it comes to raiding your bird feeder, but the real reason they are so attracted to your yard is actually much simpler than you think — it’s a mess. Birds are messy eaters, scattering shells and debris all over creating an all-you-can-eat buffet for ground-feeding squirrels. Squirrels have great memories and once this easy food source is discovered, they’ll come back again and again, eventually figuring out how to access the feeder itself.

There are plenty of great ways to keep squirrels out of your bird feeder, but the best solution isn’t just about making the feeder inaccessible, it’s about removing the incentive altogether. Regularly cleaning the area beneath your feeder messes with the squirrels’ food chain. A tidy yard will eliminate the seeds that attract them in the first place, making your bird feeder far less attractive to squirrels. For best results, try sweeping or raking the ground daily, paying special attention to the areas where shells accumulate. If daily cleaning isn’t practical, consider installing a tarp or large tray, which can be easily emptied, underneath your feeder to help catch debris.

Keeping squirrels away from your bird feeder goes beyond just cleaning, it’s about creating an environment that’s more trouble than it’s worth for them. Your choice of birdseed is a great start, and certain seed products can keep birds from making a mess at your feeder. A seed tray attached directly to the feeder can also reduce spillage. These little trays catch falling debris before it even reaches the ground.

Timing matters as well, fill your feeders in the late morning, after peak bird feeding hours. This gives you time to do a quick sweep up around the area after their feast, and sets up for the lunch rush. If you don’t mind them in your yard and the whole goal is to just keep your bird feeders pest-free, try a DIY squirrel feeder in a separate area of your yard. If you don’t want squirrels at all though, stay consistent with your cleaning and let the lack of food discourage them naturally. Over time, they’ll move on to easier targets and leave your feeder, and yard, alone.