The hummingbird flower (Crotalaria cunninghamii), also commonly referred to as the green birdflower, is an Australian shrub that is loved for its vibrant green color and its uncanny similarity to a welcome visitor to many American gardens: the hummingbird. Despite the name, the plant isn’t known for its flowers attracting hummingbirds. Instead, it’s often known for attracting people with its rich history and stunning visuals, making it a unique and impressive choice for any garden.

The hummingbird flower is great for those who live in sunny and dry climates, like USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11. With the right conditions, like moist, sandy to gritty soil, the plant thrives. It’s a non-invasive, fast-growing shrub that works well with limited space, growing up to a maximum of 10 feet tall and 6 feet wide. 

With modern homes gradually producing smaller gardening spaces, many gardeners are finding it difficult to choose how to landscape their yards while maintaining affordability. As a result, they’re opting for plants that are visually attractive, meaningful, and low-cost, like the hummingbird flower. Not only does it add a pop of color to your garden, but it also offers multipurpose uses, making it the perfect conversation starter and display piece. 

The hummingbird flower is worth more than just its good looks. It’s also a great multipurpose plant that might earn a spot in your medicine cabinet. While you should always consult with your doctor before using it for any medical needs, historically, the Indigenous peoples of Australia have long recognized that it’s a plant with medicinal properties. They use it to treat eye infections and swollen areas of the body with its anti-inflammatory properties. Additionally, the hummingbird flower’s uses extend beyond just gardening and medicine.

The plant’s tough, resilient fibers have also been essential for combating harsh environments. Indigenous Australians have traditionally used the fibers to make items like cords and sandals to protect their feet from the scorching hot desert sands. Although today, manufacturing has evolved to use other materials instead, the hummingbird flower continues to live as a bridge between art and history. So, if storytelling is your thing, you’ve got your pick.